科学发展观是在2003年的中国共产党的第十六届全国代表大会的三中全会上所提出来的。它表示了新的中央领导人关于发展的内涵意义、本质和性质的更为深刻和创新的理解。
Wang Huaichao, Deputy Director of the Department of Social Sciences of the Party School of CPC Central Committee, pointed out that after the reform and opening-up policy was introduced in 1978, the CPC Central Committee made a strategic decision to shift its focus onto socialist modernization construction. The Party's basic line, including keeping economic development as the central task and building up socialism with Chinese characteristics, gradually took shape. In the early 1990s, the CPC Central Committee formulated the principle of fast, coordinated and sustainable development. In particular, it put forth the sustainable development strategy. While propelling economic development, the CPC Central Committee took into consideration the population, resources and environment. It also began to foster harmony between man and nature. In the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-2005), the people-first concept was put forward. However, in day-to-day works, some local governments still kept their eyes glued on economic growth, especially GDP increases. Thus, they devoted less attention to the development of society and people.
中国共产党中央委员会党校的社会科学部的副主任王怀超指出，自我国于1978年采取了改革和开放政策以来，党中央制定了战略决策，把我们工作的重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来，逐步形成了其内容包括继续把经济发展作为中心任务和建设具有中国特色的社会主义的党的基本路线。在20世纪90年代的初期，党中央确切地阐述了快速，协调和可持续发展的原则。尤其，它提出可持续发展的战略。 在推动经济发展的同时，党中央考虑了我国的人口，资源与环境。它也开始促进人与自然之间的和谐相处。在第10个五年计划（2001-2005年）中，提出了以人为本的概念。然而，在日常的工作，一些地方政府仍然把他们的眼睛盯住在经济增长上，特别在国内生产总值（GDP）的增加上。因此，他们较少地专门关注社会和人民的发展。
Zheng Xinli, Deputy Director of the Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee, had his own understanding of the background of the formulation of the Scientific Outlook on Development. He pointed out that first of all, the concept was put forward when a series of prominent issues cropped up in China's economic and social development. Since 1978, China has made much headway in its economic development. However, it was also undeniable that the country was suffering from a series of problems, such as uneven development, uncoordinated development and a weak capacity to maintain sustainable development. Specifically speaking, the divide between urban and rural areas kept enlarging, the pressure on employment was intensifying, the gap between different regions was widening, the reserve of resources was diminishing and the eco-environment was deteriorating. During this period, social development obviously lagged behind economic advancement. After the 9th Five-Year Plan period (1996-2000), great efforts were made to improve the economic growth mode, which once led to a significant decrease in consumption. However, in the past two years, the former extensive economic growth mode was discovered again in some regions. While some of the problems were unavoidable, given the current stage of development, some resulted from a faulty understanding of development. In order to solve various problems in day-to-day works, the CPC Central Committee put forward the concept of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. The concept was formulated in accordance with the real conditions of China in order to meet the pressing needs of overall development of the country.作者: longted 时间: 2009-4-28 13:27
